Starting a few years ago, collectors noticed a new trend appearing in the world of Rolex customization: Rolex owners were creating “blacked-out” Rolexes through the application of a Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating. Soon, it was easy to find workshops and individuals offering this service, transforming classic stainless steel watches into stealthy, all-black masterpieces. This trend, particularly prevalent amongst the Explorer models, sparked intense debate amongst collectors, dividing them between those who appreciated the unique aesthetic and those who viewed it as a sacrilegious alteration of a horological icon. This article delves into the phenomenon of the blacked-out Rolex Explorer, specifically focusing on the coveted reference 14790, exploring the process, the implications, and the ongoing fascination surrounding this modified classic.
The Rolex Explorer, with its rugged simplicity and storied history, has always held a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. The reference 14790, produced from 1989 to 2001, represents a particularly desirable iteration of this iconic timepiece. Its 36mm Oyster case, paired with the easily legible, highly functional dial, embodies the spirit of adventure and enduring quality that defines Rolex. However, the relatively understated aesthetic of the 14790, while appealing to many, also left some yearning for a more dramatic presence. This is where the blacked-out modification comes into play.
The process of creating a blacked-out Rolex Explorer 14790 involves applying a PVD coating to the entire case, including the bezel, crown, and bracelet. PVD, a vacuum deposition process, involves bombarding the metal surface with ionized particles of a chosen material, typically titanium nitride (TiN) for its black coloration and exceptional hardness. This creates a thin, durable layer that adheres strongly to the underlying steel, offering excellent scratch resistance. While the process appears straightforward, achieving a consistently flawless finish requires considerable skill and precision. An uneven application can result in a blotchy appearance, compromising the aesthetic integrity of the watch. Furthermore, the coating process needs to be carefully controlled to avoid damaging the watch's internal components.
The resulting blacked-out 14790 presents a striking contrast to its original appearance. The once gleaming stainless steel is replaced with a deep, matte black, giving the watch a distinctly modern and tactical feel. The luminous markers and hands, while still visible, blend seamlessly into the dark background, creating a more subdued, yet equally legible display. This transformation appeals to those seeking a more discreet yet powerful aesthetic. The blacked-out finish subtly enhances the watch's inherent ruggedness, suggesting a tool watch capable of withstanding even the harshest environments. The transformation is not merely cosmetic; it alters the perception of the watch, imbuing it with a new personality.
However, the practice of blacking out a Rolex, particularly a vintage model like the 14790, is far from universally accepted. Many purists vehemently oppose the modification, viewing it as a detraction from the watch's original design and a reduction of its value. They argue that the alteration irrevocably alters the watch's historical integrity, diminishing its collectible potential. The concern is not merely aesthetic; it also involves the potential for damage during the modification process. An improperly executed PVD coating can lead to problems with the watch's functionality or even damage its delicate internal mechanisms. The risk of irreversible damage is a significant deterrent for many collectors.
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